Lack of Situational Awareness (SA) among project stakeholders, lead to delays, miscommunication, and reduced productivity. While various studies have explored SA in construction, existing approaches primarily focus on specific technologies or isolated aspects without integrating them into a comprehensive framework. This paper presents the Situation Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Team (SMART) framework, designed to enhance SA through structured progress analysis, monitoring and efficient information dissemination. The framework was implemented in a modular construction case study, where data collection involved images, videos, LiDAR scanning, drone captures, and interviews with site personnel. The collected data was analyzed to generate periodic broadcasts, providing stakeholders with actionable insights on project progress, deviations, and safety concerns. A workshop with project stakeholders and the SMART team was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of this approach and identify requirements for a full-fledged SMART framework. The findings highlight the importance of well-defined roles, routine reporting, and improved information sharing in enhancing SA.

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SMART: A Situational Awareness Framework for Real-Time Monitoring and Reporting in Construction

  • Vijayalaxmi Sahadevan,
  • Prajwal Prabhu,
  • Uttam Jodawat,
  • Sagar Kandal,
  • Renuka Patil,
  • Vishal Singh

摘要

Lack of Situational Awareness (SA) among project stakeholders, lead to delays, miscommunication, and reduced productivity. While various studies have explored SA in construction, existing approaches primarily focus on specific technologies or isolated aspects without integrating them into a comprehensive framework. This paper presents the Situation Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Team (SMART) framework, designed to enhance SA through structured progress analysis, monitoring and efficient information dissemination. The framework was implemented in a modular construction case study, where data collection involved images, videos, LiDAR scanning, drone captures, and interviews with site personnel. The collected data was analyzed to generate periodic broadcasts, providing stakeholders with actionable insights on project progress, deviations, and safety concerns. A workshop with project stakeholders and the SMART team was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of this approach and identify requirements for a full-fledged SMART framework. The findings highlight the importance of well-defined roles, routine reporting, and improved information sharing in enhancing SA.