As 6G networks approach, ultra-high frequency bands, including millimeter-wave (MMWave) and terahertz (THz) frequencies, are becoming essential to meet the demand for ultra-fast data rates and massive connectivity. This paper investigates the potential of utilizing these frequencies for 6G, focusing on key opportunities such as advanced mobile broadband, holographic communication, and immersive experiences. It also highlights the technical challenges posed by high propagation losses, atmospheric absorption, and interference. Solutions like beamforming, advanced modulation techniques, and dynamic spectrum sharing are discussed to address these issues. Additionally, we explore the integration of ultra-high frequency bands with existing lower frequency spectrum and examine regulatory hurdles for efficient spectrum management. Ultimately, this paper provides insights into how ultra-high frequency spectrum can drive the evolution of 6G networks, enabling next-generation communication services.

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Leveraging Ultra-High Frequency Spectrum for 6G Communication: Challenges and Solutions

  • Lei Liu,
  • Binxin Wang

摘要

As 6G networks approach, ultra-high frequency bands, including millimeter-wave (MMWave) and terahertz (THz) frequencies, are becoming essential to meet the demand for ultra-fast data rates and massive connectivity. This paper investigates the potential of utilizing these frequencies for 6G, focusing on key opportunities such as advanced mobile broadband, holographic communication, and immersive experiences. It also highlights the technical challenges posed by high propagation losses, atmospheric absorption, and interference. Solutions like beamforming, advanced modulation techniques, and dynamic spectrum sharing are discussed to address these issues. Additionally, we explore the integration of ultra-high frequency bands with existing lower frequency spectrum and examine regulatory hurdles for efficient spectrum management. Ultimately, this paper provides insights into how ultra-high frequency spectrum can drive the evolution of 6G networks, enabling next-generation communication services.