The Best Psychiatry in the World: Ambition and Achievement in Denmark
摘要
This chapter reflects on the strengths and challenges of Danish psychiatry, highlighting its position as a leading system globally. Despite ongoing criticisms, Denmark’s comprehensive welfare state supports equal access to healthcare, including mental health services, funded through taxes. This system minimises inequality, ensuring treatment is universally available without out-of-pocket expenses. Danish psychiatry is guided by evidence-based national guidelines and programmes tailored to conditions like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and depression. These ‘treatment packages’ ensure timely and high-quality care but require increased flexibility and continuity to improve outcomes. Key innovations include the Acute Psychiatric Outreach service, offering emergency interventions through mobile teams and the OPUS programme, a globally recognised early intervention service for psychosis. Assertive outreach models like Flexible Assertive Community Treatment (F-ACT) address the needs of individuals with severe mental illness. Supported accommodation facilities house many individuals with complex needs, yet this population faces higher mortality due to untreated somatic conditions and substance abuse. To address gaps, psychiatric outreach teams and general practitioner (GP) affiliations are expanding under Denmark’s 10-year plan for Psychiatry. Quality is monitored through national databases tracking treatment adherence and outcomes. Indicators include family involvement in care and management of physical comorbidities, reflecting improvements in schizophrenia care and beyond. Civil society organisations also contribute significantly to mental health advocacy and support. A landmark 2022 decision increased Denmark’s mental health budget by 35%, driven by stigma reduction efforts, strong stakeholder collaboration and political advocacy. The chapter envisions a future where ongoing reforms continue to improve accessibility, equity and treatment quality, solidifying Denmark’s position as a global leader in mental health services.