Overview of the Study Area
摘要
This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the northern Qinling Mountains, focusing on its geographical, climatic, topographic, geological, hydrological, and socio-economic characteristics. The chapter details the area’s complex climate patterns as well as its distinct geomorphological and geological structures shaped by tectonic evolution. As a key water source region, the northern Qinling contributes significantly to Shaanxi’s surface and groundwater resources, yet faces imbalances between water availability and rising demand due to rapid urbanization. The chapter also highlights the region’s rich biodiversity, economic growth, tourism potential, agricultural productivity, and mineral and geothermal resource endowments.