Maximal Representations
摘要
Connected components of the G-character variety are distinguished by a primary topological invariant taking values in \(\pi _1(G)\) . For Hermitian Lie groups, this is the Toledo invariant, which is bounded in absolute value by a Milnor–Wood type inequality. In the case of Hermitian groups of tube type, the components where the Toledo invariant attains its maximal value are known as maximal components. These form another class of higher-rank Teichmüller spaces. In this chapter we discuss coordinate systems that allow their explicit study.