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In this section, we study quantum systems, in particular atoms, interacting with the electromagnetic field. We model an atom by the Hamiltonian.

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Electromagnetic Radiation

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  • 发表日期：

    2026年

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  • Zoltán Papp

摘要

In this section, we study quantum systems, in particular atoms, interacting with the electromagnetic field. We model an atom by the Hamiltonian.