This concluding chapter reflects on the book’s key contributions to scholarship. It highlights how a lack of recognition sustains intergenerational trauma and ongoing violence while exploring the political and structural obstacles to recognition in Australia. The chapter also considers the complexities of integrating overlooked histories into national narratives, balancing humanitarian values with diplomatic challenges. Additionally, it underscores the role of oral history in expanding the scholarly discourse on Greek and Assyrian experiences. Ultimately, it demonstrates how genocide recognition serves as both a moral imperative and a test of Australia’s commitment to human rights.