This study examines Georgia’s linguistic landscape from both historical and synchronic perspectives, focusing on the quality and functioning of Georgian and other languages. It argues that linguistic landscapes reflect societal, cultural perceptions, language policies, and shifts in linguistic dynamics over time. Data were collected over three years (through surveys conducted by the State Language Department of Georgia), including photographic documentation of public signage in various regions such as the capital of Georgia, Tbilisi, the second biggest city, Batumi, and areas with significant national minority populations (Samtskhe-Javakheti and Kvemo Kartli regions). Additional archival and legal sources supplemented the dataset. The study categorizes signage based on adherence to standard language norms and national laws, analyzing language distribution through a center–periphery framework. Furthermore, it explores the impact of post-2022 Russian migration on language use, particularly in Tbilisi and Batumi, where Russian-speaking communities have emerged. The findings contribute to understanding Georgia’s evolving linguistic landscape and its implications for language policy and social integration.