Achieving Affordable and Reliable Energy Security: A Global Perspective
摘要
This chapter explores the evolving concept of energy security, which has expanded beyond availability and affordability to incorporate environmental sustainability in response to the climate crisis. It examines Sustainable Development Goal 7 (SDG 7) as a reflection of this broader perspective, aiming to ensure affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all. This chapter highlights the diverse challenges faced by different regions and countries in achieving SDG 7 targets while maintaining energy security and stability. Japan’s progress is analyzed in depth concerning the three main SDG 7 targets, providing insights into the complexities of rising electrification in an advanced technological context. While electrification offers significant benefits, increasing energy demand introduces multifaceted challenges that require ongoing innovation, novel solutions, and international cooperation. This chapter offers a comprehensive understanding of global status and potential hurdles on the path toward fulfilling SDG 7.