This chapter explores the transformative impact of AI on film production and cinematography—in particular, how emerging AI technologies are reshaping traditional filmmaking processes and artistic practices and their impact on media business ecosystems in the film industry. It begins with a historical overview that traces technological disruptions in film, from early innovations to the AI-driven landscape, emphasizing milestones like sound, color, and the digital transformation. A comprehensive review of literature and existing studies identifies trends, gaps, and controversies in AI research related to film production, covering topics like AI-driven scriptwriting, automated casting, and enhanced visual effects. Current developments are examined, including AI-driven pre-visualization, autonomous drones, and real-time editing algorithms, along with ethical and professional challenges such as authenticity, consent, intellectual property, and the displacement of human creativity. The chapter also explores the implications of AI for the future of film production, emphasizing the need for multidisciplinary collaborations and identifying key areas for future research, such as AI’s impact on audience reception, democratizing film production, and developing ethical guidelines. The conclusion of the chapter summarizes key findings, reiterating AI’s transformative potential while emphasizing the need to consider professional, economic, and ethical issues. It advocates for a balanced approach to harnessing AI’s power to enhance creativity and efficiency while preserving the essential human elements of filmmaking.