The evolution of construction reflects humanity’s ongoing pursuit of progress through materials, technology, and design. From ancient vernacular structures to contemporary digital methods, the history of building reveals how societies have shaped—and been shaped by—their built environments. Milestones such as arches, masonry, reinforced concrete, steel, and industrialization transformed how we construct, while modern advances like prefabrication, BIM, and digital twins continue to redefine efficiency and sustainability. The study of construction history thus illuminates the intersection of culture, economy, and innovation that underpins the development of civilization itself.