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This article examines the overlooked role of women architects in shaping social and collective housing throughout the twentieth century. Drawing from the UnDía/UnaArquitecta digital archive, it systematically identifies female architects involved in these projects and categorizes their contributions based on bioclimatic innovation, participatory design, community-centered strategies, and policy advocacy. Through biographical and comparative analysis, the study reveals how these architects redefined social housing by integrating sustainability, inclusivity, and gender-sensitive urban planning—often in contrast to dominant architectural narratives of their time. Their work not only advanced architectural practice but also introduced new paradigms for equitable and resilient urban development. By highlighting these contributions, the article bridges historical practices with current debates on sustainability and social justice in architecture. It argues for the recognition of these women as central figures in architectural history and as pioneers of inclusive housing models.

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20th Century Women Architects and Social Housing: Sustainable and Collective Approaches to Inclusive Habitat

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  • 发表日期：

    2026年

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  • Mora Valenciano Marianela

摘要

This article examines the overlooked role of women architects in shaping social and collective housing throughout the twentieth century. Drawing from the UnDía/UnaArquitecta digital archive, it systematically identifies female architects involved in these projects and categorizes their contributions based on bioclimatic innovation, participatory design, community-centered strategies, and policy advocacy. Through biographical and comparative analysis, the study reveals how these architects redefined social housing by integrating sustainability, inclusivity, and gender-sensitive urban planning—often in contrast to dominant architectural narratives of their time. Their work not only advanced architectural practice but also introduced new paradigms for equitable and resilient urban development. By highlighting these contributions, the article bridges historical practices with current debates on sustainability and social justice in architecture. It argues for the recognition of these women as central figures in architectural history and as pioneers of inclusive housing models.