This research work introduces a system for identifying genuine speech and recorded (replay) speech through Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients extraction and uses k-means clustering for classification purposes. Speech features obtained from various speakers undergo normalization procedures before receiving cluster assignment during training sessions. During the testing phase speaker identification depends on measuring the distance between input features against cluster centroids. The confusion matrix indicates system performance by showing correct genuine speech detection through high diagonal values yet exhibiting lower off-diagonal values to indicate possible attacks based on recorded speech. Auto-correlation together with cross-correlation serve to evaluate the similarities between speakers. Strong recognition of the same speaker is indicated by high auto-correlation values but weak cross-correlation values demonstrate effective differentiation between different speakers. The AVSpoof dataset serves as the experimental foundation because it includes ten recording subjects who are distributed between five male and five female speakers. The acceptance and accuracy evaluation for the system happens through testing samples which proves its ability to recognize genuine speech from recordings as well as identify distinct speakers properly.

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Speech-Based Robust Speaker Authentication Against Voice Conversion-Based Spoofing Attacks

  • A. Revathi,
  • Reethikaa Vallinayagam,
  • S. Sivaranjani,
  • A. Deepthi

摘要

This research work introduces a system for identifying genuine speech and recorded (replay) speech through Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients extraction and uses k-means clustering for classification purposes. Speech features obtained from various speakers undergo normalization procedures before receiving cluster assignment during training sessions. During the testing phase speaker identification depends on measuring the distance between input features against cluster centroids. The confusion matrix indicates system performance by showing correct genuine speech detection through high diagonal values yet exhibiting lower off-diagonal values to indicate possible attacks based on recorded speech. Auto-correlation together with cross-correlation serve to evaluate the similarities between speakers. Strong recognition of the same speaker is indicated by high auto-correlation values but weak cross-correlation values demonstrate effective differentiation between different speakers. The AVSpoof dataset serves as the experimental foundation because it includes ten recording subjects who are distributed between five male and five female speakers. The acceptance and accuracy evaluation for the system happens through testing samples which proves its ability to recognize genuine speech from recordings as well as identify distinct speakers properly.