FBCA-IoMT: A Federated Binary Contrastive Autoencoder Framework for Anomaly Detection
摘要
The rapid expansion of the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT), a healthcare-driven subset of the Internet of Things (IoT), has introduced significant cybersecurity threats, underscoring the need for effective and privacy-preserving anomaly detection systems. In this study, we present an anomaly detection framework for IoMT data using autoencoder-based reconstruction loss analysis and feature space visualization. The reconstruction loss distribution enables the identification of anomalous samples using a predefined threshold. In addition, anomaly scores plotted against sample indices help visualize deviations in model behavior, distinguishing normal from suspicious activities. To better understand the latent feature space, the t-SNE visualization provides clear clustering of encoded representations, highlighting the separation between normal and anomalous patterns. This integrated approach offers an interpretable and effective means of detecting anomalies in IoMT environments.