A fluid phase is a liquid if the kinetic energy of the molecules and the potential energy of its interactions are comparable, so that the molecules can move ‘viscously’ relatively to each other. A fluid phase is a gas if the kinetic energy greatly exceeds the potential energy of the interactions. In fact, the internal energy (U) of an ideal gas is exclusively kinetic energy, i.e. U is only a function of T.

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The Molten State

  • Ulf W. Gedde,
  • Mikael S. Hedenqvist,
  • Mats Johansson,
  • Lars Berglund,
  • Jakob Wohlert

摘要

A fluid phase is a liquid if the kinetic energy of the molecules and the potential energy of its interactions are comparable, so that the molecules can move ‘viscously’ relatively to each other. A fluid phase is a gas if the kinetic energy greatly exceeds the potential energy of the interactions. In fact, the internal energy (U) of an ideal gas is exclusively kinetic energy, i.e. U is only a function of T.