The globe is facing serious energy problems, which are made worse by industrialization and population increase. As a result of the growing anthropogenic and technological activities to meet the demands of an ever-expanding human population, the environment has suffered greatly from pollution. Solid waste is thought to be one of the primary pollutants of freshwater and surface waters worldwide. The world’s growing population, urbanization, and industry are the main drivers of solid waste generation. This has become a major problem with both regional and worldwide effects. Over 33% of the 2.01 BT (billion tons) of municipal solid waste generated worldwide each year is not managed sustainably. This can be resolved by attaining sustainability, which calls for efficient solid waste management, especially regarding recycling waste products. The environment of living things has been severely impacted by environmental pollution brought on by deadly toxins, hazardous heavy metals, and organic wastes. Since they tend to gather in agricultural soils, they are compelled to join the food chain. In high-income nations, 51% of waste can be recycled, but in low-income nations, only 16% can. Poor solid waste management techniques only make social and environmental issues worse. To address these problems, utilizing bioremediation techniques, solid waste is transformed into energy. Green wastes and rhizobacteria that encourage plant growth can be used in bioremediation, an effective technique for removing harmful contaminants from soils. This review article focuses on the conversion of waste to energy using bioremediation.