This chapter synthesizes findings from the national chapters and offers a comparative analysis of the regulatory frameworks governing credit intermediation in Europe. It identifies key similarities and major differences among factors such as licensing requirements, professional standards, and transparency obligations, as well as supervisory structures. The chapter discusses challenges common across jurisdictions, including regulatory fragmentation, compliance costs, and the need to adapt to digital innovation. It also highlights best practices and potential pathways toward greater harmonization within the EU framework.

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Comparative Analysis

  • Umberto Filotto

摘要

This chapter synthesizes findings from the national chapters and offers a comparative analysis of the regulatory frameworks governing credit intermediation in Europe. It identifies key similarities and major differences among factors such as licensing requirements, professional standards, and transparency obligations, as well as supervisory structures. The chapter discusses challenges common across jurisdictions, including regulatory fragmentation, compliance costs, and the need to adapt to digital innovation. It also highlights best practices and potential pathways toward greater harmonization within the EU framework.