Pigments are precious commodity products which are used in various industries, including textiles, pharmaceuticals, food, and cosmetic industries. Microalgae are emerging as a vital renewable and sustainable source of synthesis of pigments. Under different light and nutrient regimes, microalgal cells can be cultivated to synthesize and build up a large variety of precious pigments at some stage in their life cycle. It is important to be aware that the traditional pigment extraction procedures, such as bead beating, homogenisers, and many others, have not been very successful at commercial level due to excessive processing expenses and electricity requirements. Deriving pigments from microalgae faces numerous method and technological challenges. It is important to increase revolutionary ways of intensifying processes used for valorising microalgae for pigment manufacturing. Evaluating process intensification tactics for multiplied technique efficiency is vital; Intensification plays an important function in minimizing technique cost by reducing quantum of chemical substances required and the processing time for pigment production, along with viable discount within the capital investments. It may involve biotechnological approach for extracellular expressions of the synthesized pigment to cell-pigment factories. This chapter focuses on new process intensification routes and techniques that may be applied to exceptional ranges in the microalgal pigment manufacturing gadget. The current book chapter additionally focuses on reviewing the general tactics used in deriving pigments from microalgae. Possibilities for intensifying these procedures and enhancing productiveness of processing microalgae through diverse approach are reviewed. The current state-of-the-art and yet unresolved challenges are highlighted. An attempt is made to become aware of precise pointers to assist direct future research efforts and also possible model by means of the enterprise. This chapter can be useful for researchers and practitioners aiming to heighten the techniques used for deriving pigments from microalgae.