The present chapter explores the disturbing history and the prevalence of acid attacks; a practice that leaves devastating physical and psychological impact. It begins in Victorian era Europe, where vitriol throwing served as a tool for revenge and social control, leaving behind its marks on the fabric of societies. Moving forward, the chapter highlights the stark reality of contemporary India, where easily available acid fuels gender-based violence. The chapter further sheds light on the prevalence of the crime highlighting the disproportionate impact that it has on women and girls. The gendered nature of acid attacks is examined with a focus on shifting dynamics and persisting impact. Additionally, the chapter critically explores the complex motives of acid attacks ranging from love, revenge, betrayal etc., particularly in the context of India. Through a thorough examination of cases, we also explore the differences in acid violence directed towards men and women. Finally, the chapter examines how acid, a common industrial and household material, turned into a weapon of devastating choice. It explores the reasons why perpetrators opt for acid over other forms of violence. By adopting the lens of Michel Foucault's theories on power and discipline the present chapter attempts to understand how acid violence operates within societal structures and power dynamics. Beyond the statistical figures the chapter highlights the importance of human stories behind each attack, fostering empathy and public awareness necessary to eradicate this menace. Thus, create a compassionate and safer world for all.

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The Scourge of Acid Attack: History, Motives, and Weaponization

  • Shalini Mittal,
  • Tushar Singh

摘要

The present chapter explores the disturbing history and the prevalence of acid attacks; a practice that leaves devastating physical and psychological impact. It begins in Victorian era Europe, where vitriol throwing served as a tool for revenge and social control, leaving behind its marks on the fabric of societies. Moving forward, the chapter highlights the stark reality of contemporary India, where easily available acid fuels gender-based violence. The chapter further sheds light on the prevalence of the crime highlighting the disproportionate impact that it has on women and girls. The gendered nature of acid attacks is examined with a focus on shifting dynamics and persisting impact. Additionally, the chapter critically explores the complex motives of acid attacks ranging from love, revenge, betrayal etc., particularly in the context of India. Through a thorough examination of cases, we also explore the differences in acid violence directed towards men and women. Finally, the chapter examines how acid, a common industrial and household material, turned into a weapon of devastating choice. It explores the reasons why perpetrators opt for acid over other forms of violence. By adopting the lens of Michel Foucault's theories on power and discipline the present chapter attempts to understand how acid violence operates within societal structures and power dynamics. Beyond the statistical figures the chapter highlights the importance of human stories behind each attack, fostering empathy and public awareness necessary to eradicate this menace. Thus, create a compassionate and safer world for all.