Uncertainties in Determining Free-Flow Speed for Two-Lane Rural Highways
摘要
Free-flow speed (FFS) is one of the most important parameters for analyzing two-lane rural highways (TWRH). Determining this speed is highly demanding fieldwork, so a simplified approach is often applied by measuring only at one location within the section. In this research, the FFS was measured using different methods that take into account the horizontal geometry of the complete section. The results indicated that FFS can differ by up to 20% compared to simplified measurements and the application of the US Highway Capacity Manual 7th Edition. Such differences can significantly impact determining the operational performance of two-lane rural highways, especially in complex geometric conditions.