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In general, to describe a statistical system in equilibrium from “first principles”, one has to construct an appropriate Hamiltonian (or Lagrangian) operator which could be schematically presented as

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A System of Noninteracting Particles-Ideal Gas

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  • 发表日期：

    2026年

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  • Abdulla Rakhimov,
  • Shukhrat Mardonov

摘要

In general, to describe a statistical system in equilibrium from “first principles”, one has to construct an appropriate Hamiltonian (or Lagrangian) operator which could be schematically presented as