Service Orchestration and Network Function Virtualization for Information Systems Maintenance Service in Railway Systems
摘要
Information and Communication Technologies can support the progressive digitalization of the railways sector improving its efficiency and sustainability. In particular, Service Orchestration and Network Function Virtualization can push forward a paramount evolution of railways Traffic Management Systems (TMS) allowing remote operations of their different components, reducing their complexity and improving their effectiveness and scalability. In this paper the architecture of a new generation TMS based on micro-services supported by Service Orchestration and Network Function Virtualization is presented. It allows highly flexible and re-configurable networks and services, through the implementation of a service as a general replicable function available in a Virtual Machine or a container within a remote data center or a local general purpose fog node, improving the efficiency of railways control and management systems.