The chapter “Safety and Emergency Management” addresses safety and emergency management in offshore oil operations, emphasizing the identification, analysis, and mitigation of risks to personnel, installations, and the environment. It covers concepts of process and occupational safety, highlighting the role of human factors, asset integrity, environmental protection, legal compliance, and best practices. The chapter outlines hazard identification methods, such as HAZOP and FMEA, and risk mitigation strategies including fire and gas detection systems, emergency shutdowns, and preventive measures following IOGP principles. Emergency management is addressed through planning, preparation, response, and recovery for scenarios such as fires, explosions, gas leaks, marine collisions, and harsh environmental conditions. It stresses the importance of trained Emergency Response Teams (ERT), clear communication, leadership under the Incident Command System (ICS), and regular drills to ensure effective coordination, protection of life and assets, and operational continuity.