Investigating Sustainable Criteria for Site Selection of Construction WasteWater Treatment Plant: A Case Study in Ho Chi Minh City
摘要
This study aims to identify and prioritize key criteria for the site selection of construction wastewater treatment (WWTP) in Ho Chi Minh City. A comprehensive literature review was conducted to establish a preliminary list of 27 criteria, which were then evaluated through expert surveys using a five-point Likert scale. The Relative Importance Index was applied to quantify the significance of each criterion. The results identified seven criteria as highly important: proximity to water bodies, proximity to human settlements, land use/land cover, proximity to protected areas, proximity to roads, slope, and soil type. These findings provide a basic review of sustainable criteria in selecting WWTP sites that align with the Sustainable Development Goals of HCMC. While the study is limited by a small expert sample and the absence of spatial analysis, it contributes valuable insights for urban infrastructure planning in similar developing contexts.