Assessment of the Impact of Financial Regulation on the Design of Industrial Facilities Regarding Environmental Issues Using Digital Technologies
摘要
The article uses the example of the Kyiv Vitamin Plant to investigate the integration of environmental standards into urban planning as a key stage in ensuring the sustainable development of industrial facilities in the pharmaceutical industry. Environmental problems associated with the construction and operation of such facilities in urban agglomerations are analyzed, in particular their impact on air quality, water resources, soils, noise levels, and waste management. An approach to assessing the environmental safety of industrial construction using modern technologies to minimize negative impacts is proposed. The authors propose a variant of calculating compensation for environmental damage through an environmental tax in accordance with the legislation of Ukraine, analyze the methodology for calculating payments for emissions of pollutants by stationary sources, and assess the impact of pharmaceutical enterprises and transport on air pollution. Recommendations are formulated for rational spatial planning, financial regulation, and the implementation of environmentally sustainable practices in industry. The proposed measures are aimed at reducing the impact of industry on the environment and supporting the sustainable development of the urban environment in the context of digital transformation.