This paper explores the potential of distributed renewable energy (DRE) technologies to address energy poverty in developing countries, with a specific focus on India. Through the frameworks of Normative Institutionalism and New Governance Theory, the paper examines the multidimensional nature of energy poverty, highlighting the challenges of access, affordability, and sustainability in India. The study further analyzes the role of financial inclusion in fostering DRE adoption, with a case study of Pay-As-You-Go (PAYG) models that enable off-grid communities to access renewable energy. The role of Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) is also explored, illustrating how collaborative governance structures have facilitated the scaling of DRE solutions. By examining both theoretical frameworks and real-world examples, the study provides insights into the potential and challenges of using DRE technologies to address energy poverty nexus and promote sustainable development.