Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITSs) have seen an increased adoption in various teaching and learning settings, yet research on their user interface design remains limited, particularly in addressing multi-dimensional design aspects and their impact on student motivation. We developed a multi-dimensional guideline for designing optimal interface for supporting learning with intelligent tutors, covering the following four aspects: visibility, learnability, efficiency, and visual presentation. The guideline, developed based on existing frameworks and guidelines, is designed to address students’ cognitive learning needs and preferences. We used the guideline to re-design the user interface of an ITS for elementary mathematics and conducted a mixed-method, within-subject study with 4th-8th graders, comparing the original and re-designed tutor versions. Results demonstrated significant improvements in student motivation in favor of the re-designed version. This work offers a comprehensive design guideline that ITS designers could use to create learning experiences that are both pedagogically effective and motivationally engaging.

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Towards Developing a Guideline for Optimizing Interface Design of Intelligent Tutoring Software

  • Shintaro Sato,
  • Qingzhi Zhang,
  • Man Su,
  • Tomohiro Nagashima

摘要

Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITSs) have seen an increased adoption in various teaching and learning settings, yet research on their user interface design remains limited, particularly in addressing multi-dimensional design aspects and their impact on student motivation. We developed a multi-dimensional guideline for designing optimal interface for supporting learning with intelligent tutors, covering the following four aspects: visibility, learnability, efficiency, and visual presentation. The guideline, developed based on existing frameworks and guidelines, is designed to address students’ cognitive learning needs and preferences. We used the guideline to re-design the user interface of an ITS for elementary mathematics and conducted a mixed-method, within-subject study with 4th-8th graders, comparing the original and re-designed tutor versions. Results demonstrated significant improvements in student motivation in favor of the re-designed version. This work offers a comprehensive design guideline that ITS designers could use to create learning experiences that are both pedagogically effective and motivationally engaging.