Introduction
摘要
The twenty-first century is witnessing an unprecedented convergence of transformative technologies that promise to reshape global energy systems, governance, and societal well-being. Among these, Public Interest Technology (PIT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Fusion Energy stand out as critical domains with the potential to drive sustainable development, economic growth, and equitable progress. The intersection of PIT, AI, and fusion creates a powerful synergy that could revolutionize how societies address climate change, energy security, and technological governance. PIT ensures that technological advancements prioritize equity, justice, and democratic governance, serving as the ethical foundation for this triad. AI acts as a powerful enabler, accelerating fusion research through advanced computational tools while also posing risks like bias and energy consumption, which must be mitigated through PIT-aligned governance. Fusion energy offers a nearly inexhaustible, low-carbon power source, capable of sustainably supporting next-generation AI infrastructure and addressing climate change. Together, these domains create a synergistic ecosystem. AI optimizes fusion reactor design and materials science, while PIT ensures that fusion development remains democratized and accessible. In turn, fusion provides the clean energy needed to power energy-intensive AI systems, closing the loop on sustainability.