A Hybrid Constraint-Based, Greedy, and Local Search Approach for the Transshipment Problem
摘要
The efficient resolution of logistics problems, particularly those aimed at minimizing costs and reducing environmental impact, represents a critical challenge in our globalized world. A prominent example of such problems is the Transshipment Problem, which seeks to determine the most cost-effective paths from sources (e.g., producers) through transshipment points to sinks (e.g., customers). Approaches to addressing this problem range from greedy algorithms, which may rapidly yield locally optimal solutions, to constraint-based methods that, given sufficient resources and computation time, can identify globally optimal solutions. In this study, we propose a hybrid approach that integrates greedy strategies into the solution process of constraint modeling for the Transshipment Problem. This integration aims to expedite the discovery of high-quality initial solutions while preserving the global optimization capabilities inherent in constraint-based search methods. To validate the effectiveness of this new hybrid approach, we conducted an extensive series of experiments, which demonstrate its significant advantages in solving the Transshipment Problem compared to both a conventional constraint model and pure greedy methods.