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This chapter examines the role of public sponsorship in shaping national innovation systems through Research and Development (R&D) funding. It highlights how governments, particularly in Europe, the USA, and Japan, use public policies and programs to foster research, innovation, and collaboration. The chapter focuses on EU-funded R&D consortia under Horizon 2020 and Eureka (2014–2020), revealing their governance, performance, and broader implications for European research and innovation ecosystems.

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The Influence and Implications of Public Sponsorship in Europe

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2025年

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  • Duha AlSanad,
  • Soufiane Kherrazi,
  • Karim Saïd

摘要

This chapter examines the role of public sponsorship in shaping national innovation systems through Research and Development (R&D) funding. It highlights how governments, particularly in Europe, the USA, and Japan, use public policies and programs to foster research, innovation, and collaboration. The chapter focuses on EU-funded R&D consortia under Horizon 2020 and Eureka (2014–2020), revealing their governance, performance, and broader implications for European research and innovation ecosystems.