Role of In Vitro Technology in Plant Conservation: Relevance to Management of Natural Plant Resources and Diversity
摘要
Human existence has been seriously threatened by the ongoing loss of biodiversity. One-third of plant species are endangered globally due to various causes. Since biodiversity protection is a worldwide issue, a number of tactics have been implemented throughout recognizing and preserving plant species. Protection of biodiversity can be accomplished through both in situ and ex situ approaches. Methods for preserving rare as well as endangered genetic resources in plants, conventional knowledge regarding germplasm, and their value management have been significantly enhanced and expanded by recent biotechnology advancements, such as molecular markers, cryopreservation, and in vitro culture. Therefore, the present chapter discusses how in vitro technologies for conserving plant resources are used as an effective method in bio-cultural conservation and further used to enhance the conservation procedures for preserving plant biodiversity.