A Relational Approach to Moral Standing: Reframing Ethical Boundaries in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
摘要
This chapter outlines the relational approach to moral standing as developed by David J. Gunkel and Mark Coeckelbergh, which challenges traditional, essentialist views of moral status. By focusing on the dynamic relationships and interdependencies between entities—human and non-human alike—this approach emphasizes that moral consideration arises from ethical interactions and performances rather than fixed attributes. The chapter examines the theoretical foundations of relational ethics, its strengths, and the criticisms it faces, particularly regarding subjectivity and ethical consistency. It also highlights the practical applications of this framework in addressing modern moral dilemmas involving animals, artificial intelligence, and the environment.