The Future of Ecological Literature: Towards a Playful Ecocriticism
摘要
This final chapter advances the case for playfulness—humor, irony, and especially dark comedy—as an indispensable tool in the contemporary ecocritical repertoire. While environmental literature has traditionally relied on moral gravity and dystopian foreboding, such strategies increasingly risk alienating readers, breeding paralysis rather than action. Drawing on recent literary theory, psychological research, and a spectrum of contemporary texts and media, the chapter demonstrates that laughter, far from trivializing ecological collapse, serves as a vital counterweight to despair. Works like Jeff VanderMeer’s Dead Astronauts and Karen Russell’s “Orange World” illustrate how meta-fictional and absurdist devices open new spaces for critique, allowing readers to confront chaos and contradiction without retreating into fatalism. Irony and parody disrupt received wisdom, while dark comedy’s unsettling inversions sustain engagement amid the grotesque realities of the Capitalocene. The chapter goes beyond textual analysis, attending to the catalytic role of humor in activism and public discourse. Through case studies—from Greenpeace’s satirical campaigns to John Oliver’s viral segments and Extinction Rebellion’s carnivalesque protests—the narrative argues that comic interventions lower emotional defenses, foster collective identity, and mobilize action more effectively than fear alone. The psychology of humor further illuminates its capacity to transform eco-anxiety into creative resilience, enabling individuals and communities to persist in the face of mounting loss. By mapping the historical, cultural, and neuropsychological dimensions of environmental laughter, the chapter positions dark comedy not as escapism, but as a form of ethical resistance and imaginative renewal. So, the chapter calls for a broader, more inventive ecocriticism—one that integrates the full spectrum of narrative modes, recognizes laughter as a source of hope and agency, and treats playfulness as essential to sustaining engagement, solidarity, and the possibility of transformation in ecological thought and action.