Nature of the Peacebuilding Process in Cote d’Ivoire
摘要
This chapter explores the multifaceted peacebuilding process in Côte d’Ivoire, emphasising the political, social, and economic dynamics that have shaped its post-conflict reconstruction. The peacebuilding efforts encompass international interventions, notably by the United Nations and regional organisations, aimed at restoring stability and fostering reconciliation among diverse ethnic and political groups. The chapter highlights the significant role of disarmament, as evidenced by the removal of arms from circulation, and the complex challenges faced in implementing effective reconciliation and justice mechanisms, such as the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC). The legacy of Côte d’Ivoire’s founding leader, Félix Houphouët-Boigny, underscores the importance of peaceful coexistence policies rooted in cultural values, which have influenced contemporary peacebuilding strategies. However, persistent violence, political disputes, and regional tensions have hindered sustainable peace, with intermittent outbreaks of violence long after active hostilities ceased. Political crises, including contested succession and military disruptions, further exacerbated instability, revealing the fragility of peace processes. The role of local community initiatives, such as land dispute resolution and inter-faith dialogue, demonstrates grassroot efforts to maintain peace amid ongoing conflicts. Moreover, international actors’ efforts, including electoral monitoring and sanctions, aimed to stabilise governance, albeit with mixed results due to biases and ineffective coordination among stakeholders.