Epilogue: Diplomatic, Political, and Economic Dissonance—Europe on the Sidelines
摘要
Trump’s renewed dialogue with Putin appears to have altered the diplomatic landscape concerning the Russo–Ukraine War, potentially marginalising Europe and Ukraine in critical decision-making that could impact their security. Compared with Russia’s firmness, European leaders’ reactions expose genuine concerns over the gradual erosion of post-Cold War security frameworks and the EU’s declining influence. While sanctions continue to be a primary tool of Western policy, their success remains limited, at best, emphasising the challenges of relying on economic pressure without a clear strategic direction. As great-power negotiations seem to regain significance, Europe’s ability to influence outcomes appears increasingly uncertain. Against this background, this epilogue aims to examine these changing realities and warn that, without a major strategic shift, Europe risks further marginalisation in its role as a key geopolitical player amid the evolving international order.