Regulatory Initiatives on Cryptocurrencies: Adapting the EU's MiCA Framework to the MENA Region's Banking Institutions
摘要
This study investigates the feasibility of adapting the European Union’s Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA) and its complementary frameworks—exemplified by France’s PACTE law—to the banking institutions of the MENA region. By employing a mixed-methods research design that combines an extensive literature review, in-depth expert interviews, and a comprehensive Likert-scale survey administered to European and MENA stakeholders, this study identifies key components necessary for an effective regulatory model. The research emphasizes the importance of harmonized legislation aligned with EU standards, the establishment of a specialized regulatory body, and the formulation of clear licensing protocols. In addition, significant challenges—such as technological integration, infrastructural deficits, and the need for enhanced financial literacy—are discussed. A detailed action plan, exemplified by a strategic roadmap for Bank Al-Maghrib, is proposed to illustrate how Morocco can emerge as a leader in regional digital finance while ensuring robust financial stability.