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Extubation failure in critically ill patients is a concern because it is associated with worse outcomes, including increased risk of death and hospital costs. Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) and high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) can be used as a resource to facilitate weaning from mechanical ventilation (MV) and to prevent or treat post-extubation respiratory failure in well-selected patients. This chapter discusses the indications and practical aspects of using NIV and HFNC in the context of weaning from MV.

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The Use of Noninvasive Ventilation and High-Flow Nasal Cannula in the Weaning

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2025年

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  • Aline Almeida Gulart,
  • Karoliny dos Santos Isoppo,
  • Isabela Julia Cristiana Santos Silva

摘要

Extubation failure in critically ill patients is a concern because it is associated with worse outcomes, including increased risk of death and hospital costs. Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) and high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) can be used as a resource to facilitate weaning from mechanical ventilation (MV) and to prevent or treat post-extubation respiratory failure in well-selected patients. This chapter discusses the indications and practical aspects of using NIV and HFNC in the context of weaning from MV.