Bangladesh is increasingly affected by climate-induced droughts, which have the potential to exacerbate the risks to its agricultural systems, water resources, and vulnerable populations, especially in the northwest. Despite the evolution of national disaster risk reduction (DRR) policies, gender inequality persists as a substantial impediment to the development of effective and equitable drought resilience measures. This study explores the gender dimensions of drought risk in Bangladesh, emphasizing the disproportionate burdens faced by women and their underrepresentation in decision-making processes. It is evident that women, despite their constrained access to resources, play a pivotal role in adaptation through their local knowledge, agricultural practices, and community mobilization. The paper underscores the importance of integrating gender-responsive strategies into drought resilience and DRR planning by examining existing institutional frameworks, policy gaps, and grassroots innovations. The incorporation of women’s leadership and voices within DRR governance has been demonstrated to enhance the relevance and reach of interventions, thereby ensuring that resilience efforts are sustainable and inclusive. The document calls for transformative approaches, centered on gender equity, capacity building, and inclusive planning to address structural vulnerabilities and build long-term community resilience in the face of escalating climate threats.