Summary for Part II: Division of Labour and Societal Decisions
摘要
This chapter summarises the previous chapters and concludes that intelligent machines can significantly reduce energy consumption by organising activities more efficiently to meet basic needs. Previous chapters provided the examples of how intelligent technologies can encourage frugality, such as using low-consumption robot taxis instead of personal cars, optimising ship speeds within the Internet of Intelligent Ships and utilising drone deliveries to gradually replenish household supplies. Furthermore, intelligent technology can facilitate a circular economy by ensuring long product lifecycles and careful recycling. However, a large-scale transition to intelligent machines requires a new division of labour between humans and technology, as well as societal action. Engineers and technology companies alone cannot drive this transformation—public infrastructure, supportive legislation, and coordinated efforts are also essential. For example, dedicated lanes for self-driving cars and tighter emissions regulations for ships could accelerate technological change. Human skills remain crucial in complex situations, such as directing robot taxis during traffic disruptions or monitoring transport drones in challenging weather conditions. Overall, while intelligent machines offer promising solutions for a low-carbon lifestyle, societal debate, and consumer awareness are necessary to encourage companies and policymakers to embrace these technological transitions.