This chapter presents a comprehensive and in-depth review focusing on the significant role that animals play during disasters, with particular emphasis on the responsibilities and policies associated with the evacuation and care of pets. The review begins by thoroughly exploring the human-animal bond, delving into the emotional and psychological connections that individuals develop with their pets, and analyzing how this profound relationship has garnered increased attention toward the importance of pet evacuations during emergencies. Additionally, it examines the implications and consequences of failures in pet evacuation, highlighting the emotional distress experienced by pet owners when faced with the impossible choice of leaving their beloved animals behind during disasters. Following this introduction, an extensive examination of policies in the United States concerning the capability for effective pet emergency evacuation is conducted. This section analyzes existing legislation, guidelines, and frameworks that govern how pets are handled during emergencies. The chapter aims to identify gaps in these policies that may hinder the successful evacuation of pets and propose potential improvements and best practices. The latter part of the chapter thoroughly investigates animal emergency sheltering recommendations, grounded in a comprehensive literature review and the application of veterinary disease transmission theory. The chapter emphasizes the importance of understanding how diseases can spread in shelter environments and stresses the necessity for appropriate measures to mitigate such risks. Distinctions among various types of sheltering, including temporary versus permanent shelters, are highlighted. Critical considerations for proper shelter setup, management logistics, and operational flow are discussed to ensure the safety and well-being of both animals and humans within these facilities. Furthermore, the issues of evacuating livestock and larger animals are consistently addressed throughout the chapter. This discussion is particularly pertinent in the agricultural context, where the impact of natural disasters can devastate both farmers and their animals. Special attention is given to the logistical challenges of transporting larger species and the necessity of species segregation within shelters to prevent conflicts and stress among different animal groups. The chapter aims to present a well-rounded understanding of these complex dynamics and advocates for establishing standardized protocols prioritizing animal welfare in disaster response frameworks.