We discuss the method of quadrature of John Wallis, and then the different approaches of Newton, Descartes, and Leibniz to the problem of tangents to a curve. We explain how Weierstrass formalized those ideas and we present a self-contained introduction to Riemann’s integration and to the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus.

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The Birth and Development of Calculus

  • Marco Panza,
  • Daniele C. Struppa

摘要

We discuss the method of quadrature of John Wallis, and then the different approaches of Newton, Descartes, and Leibniz to the problem of tangents to a curve. We explain how Weierstrass formalized those ideas and we present a self-contained introduction to Riemann’s integration and to the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus.