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The space age began in 1957 with the launch of the Sputnik I satellite by the Soviet Union. So many technologies were developed and refined during this time period—lasers, solar cells, integrated circuits, atomic power, polymers, and color television—that would end up being used in some form to support America’s space program. Engineers and scientists were determined to accept President John F. Kennedy’s challenge to put a man on the moon. The availability of the birth control pill in 1960 ushered in a new era for family planning. However, working women still encountered social and legislative barriers to full acceptance in professional roles, which would not be addressed for another decade.

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Setting the Stage: 1957–1961 The Space Age Launches

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2025年

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  • Holly J. Teig,
  • Janet L. Williams

摘要

The space age began in 1957 with the launch of the Sputnik I satellite by the Soviet Union. So many technologies were developed and refined during this time period—lasers, solar cells, integrated circuits, atomic power, polymers, and color television—that would end up being used in some form to support America’s space program. Engineers and scientists were determined to accept President John F. Kennedy’s challenge to put a man on the moon. The availability of the birth control pill in 1960 ushered in a new era for family planning. However, working women still encountered social and legislative barriers to full acceptance in professional roles, which would not be addressed for another decade.