This chapter synthesises key findings of the book’s comparative analysis of the Lagos Plan of Action, Abuja Treaty, and NEPAD in shaping Pan-African diplomacy and regional integration. It affirms that Africa’s integration requires an inclusive meta-theoretical framework involving both state and non-state actors. Drawing lessons from EU integration and crises like Brexit and the 2008 financial meltdown, it advocates pragmatic, adaptive strategies to foster industrialisation and sustainable development across Africa.

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Pan-African Agency: Conclusion

  • Malusi Mncube

摘要

This chapter synthesises key findings of the book’s comparative analysis of the Lagos Plan of Action, Abuja Treaty, and NEPAD in shaping Pan-African diplomacy and regional integration. It affirms that Africa’s integration requires an inclusive meta-theoretical framework involving both state and non-state actors. Drawing lessons from EU integration and crises like Brexit and the 2008 financial meltdown, it advocates pragmatic, adaptive strategies to foster industrialisation and sustainable development across Africa.