A Secure Architecture for Supply-Chain Orders Exchange Between Textile and Clothing Companies
摘要
In the digital transformation of industrial sectors, data is a high-value business asset. How companies manage data between systems within the organization or through networks of business partners impacts their competitive factor. Technological maturity may imply several adversities, such as the lack of interoperability standards for simple and transparent data exchange. This paper presents an architecture that enables secure exchanges of supply chain orders between textile and clothing companies. This architecture is based on Electronic Business (eBIZ) 4.0 and International Data Spaces (IDS) frameworks, fostering trust and widespread adoption of platforms in the industry sector, particularly when handling sensitive supply chain information. The architecture was implemented and validated in 3 use cases with Enterprise Resource Plannings (ERPs) from the same vendor, different vendors, and communication from a ERP to a Web portal. Implementing the proposed architecture impacted efficiency, transparency, and accountability within the supply chain network. The lead times for purchases, provisioning, and the number of additional information requests in the ordering were reduced. In subcontracting, a reduction in non-conformities and an overall improvement in delivery times were verified. Moreover, logistics operations and communication with subcontractors were optimized, leading to faster order reception and reducing informal contacts.