In developing countries in general, and in Chad in particular, the development of women’s entrepreneurship is the subject of much debate in both academic and professional circles. The main objective of this research is to identify the main factors contributing to the development of women’s entrepreneurship in Chad. The methodology consists in first clarifying the sampling and data collection is done by questionnaire to administer to women entrepreneurs of small businesses in the cities of N’Djamena and Moundou respectively the political and economic capital. Our target population is made up of Chadian small businesses with a workforce of between 5 and 20 employees, as defined by the National Institute for Statistics, Economic and Demographic Studies, and sales of between five and thirty million according to the categorization of businesses classified by the Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa. Based on a sample of 60 small businesses set up by women, SPSS software is used to econometrically test the existence of a relationship between women’s level of education and the profitability of their projects, as well as the relationship between stable recourse to sources of financing and increased sales within the business.