Public transport in Austria is a service of basic general interest (Daseinsvorsorge) and is therefore provided and guaranteed by the state. Beyond its basic necessity, public transport plays a pivotal role in curbing greenhouse gas emissions, making it indispensable not only for meeting climate targets but also for broader climate protection efforts. Nevertheless, the intricate organization and funding of public transport pose significant challenges. This complexity is exacerbated by Austria’s federal system. Moreover, the availability and effectiveness of public transport vary widely between urban and rural areas with specific conditions for urban or rural local governments. This chapter examines the status quo of public transport in Austria, emphasizing the challenges and opportunities for bridging the urban-rural divide, with a territorial focus on Austria’s city regions.