The environment is changing due to rapid urbanization, industrialization, climate changeClimate change, and technological improvements, which pose new health dangers to the general public. The increasing importance of water pollution, endocrine-disrupting chemicals, and microplasticsMicroplastics is being highlighted by recent research, in addition to more conventional issues like infectious diseases. The worldwide prevalence of infectious diseases has a substantial impact on death rates, and it can be difficult to evaluate and gauge the severity of infections due to their diverse symptoms. Various nations encounter distinct obstacles concerning these illnesses. This study presents cutting-edge artificial intelligence (AI)-based techniques to improve diagnosis precision by analyzing water quality. And the advances in technology, including genomic techniques, IoT-based environmental monitoring, and artificial intelligence, are making it possible to analyze environmental dangers and their effects on human health more accurately. Moreover, the interplay between ecological health and socioeconomic factors, including disparities in risk exposure and resource availability, necessitates using integrated approaches to tackle intricate global health issues. The creation of fair, sustainable solutions that use multidisciplinary frameworks to reduce environmental concerns must be the top priority of future research. To guarantee a healthier, more sustainable future, this chapter highlighting the significance of cutting-edge research approaches. Artificial intelligence (AI) holds the potential to transform environmental health by solving complex models of ecological and also human systems, enhancing predictive accuracy, and optimizing resource management.