Considered are the Environmental Problems of Settlements in Kyrgyzstan, and assessed the danger of air pollution in the study area. Was assessed the level of influence of air pollution taking into account the climatic, physical and geographical conditions of the area. Taken into account the main sources of air pollution, such as Industry, Motor Transport, Thermal Power Plant, and Heating of the Private Sector. The General Plans of Settlements taken as base of the distribution of pollution. Pollution accounting based on the analysis of PM 2.5 pollution data during the season, day, and specific hours throughout the study area. Comparative assessments made for specific regions of Kyrgyzstan, by the level of pollutants, by exceeding the required sanitary standards. Based on the analysis, it revealed that the most polluted areas are the Chui region, Bishkek city and Batken region. According to the territorial distribution of pollution in populated areas, the most polluted areas identified, such as the intersection of main roads, private residential sector. In order to improve the environmental situation, it was proposed to improve the planning of populated areas, take into account the mutual location of residential buildings and their distance between buildings, determine the level and direction of the wind, ensuring aeration of the territory, use high-quality types of fuel and their alternative types, allowing a threefold reduction in pollution.