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This chapter examines the significant variation among Sweden’s 290 municipalities and its implications for local self-government and democratic capacity. Despite having equal formal responsibilities, municipalities differ dramatically in population size, geography, demographics, and economic structure. Some are sparsely populated and facing long-term population decline, while others experience rapid growth, creating vastly different local challenges. We analyse patterns of demographic change, education levels, economic vulnerability, and the availability of public services and local media. We also highlight the effects of national centralisation and internal urbanisation on rural and remote areas. Recognising and understanding these differences is essential for assessing the functioning and legitimacy of local democracy.

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Equal Responsibilities, Varying Conditions

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2025年

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  • Gissur Ó Erlingsson,
  • David Karlsson,
  • Richard Öhrvall,
  • Jessika Wide

摘要

This chapter examines the significant variation among Sweden’s 290 municipalities and its implications for local self-government and democratic capacity. Despite having equal formal responsibilities, municipalities differ dramatically in population size, geography, demographics, and economic structure. Some are sparsely populated and facing long-term population decline, while others experience rapid growth, creating vastly different local challenges. We analyse patterns of demographic change, education levels, economic vulnerability, and the availability of public services and local media. We also highlight the effects of national centralisation and internal urbanisation on rural and remote areas. Recognising and understanding these differences is essential for assessing the functioning and legitimacy of local democracy.