The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) integrate different dimensions while evaluate the economic development within a nation. The objective is to examine the different patterns of variation and the relationships among various SDG indicators which offer a comprehensive interpretation across different countries. In this analysis, 40 SDG indicators have been reported by 125 countries in the 2021 Sustainable Development Report which are analyzed in order to explore these relationships. For this technique, identifying the significant connections between the indicators and the countries enable a deeper understanding of global sustainability. The simulation results indicate that countries have been in the northern regions exhibit sustainability features which would support the economic growth. However, substantial efforts are required for safeguarding the environment and encouraging the production and consumption practices. In other words, nations in southern regions where the limited purchasing power must focus on developing targeted policies and strategies which are aimed at enhancing the health and well-being of their populations that ensure the access to essential household services such as water, sanitation, electricity, and internet, and promoting social equality. By addressing these challenges, a balanced sustainable development goals has been considered as one of the important criteria.